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Education: The Biggest Phonies in History?

Posted 8 months ago|9 comments|679 views
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BruceDPrice
Virginia Beach, VA
Let's have a debate.

"Be it resolved: you can't claim to care about children and their education, and then turn around and make sure they will never read. Not unless you are a hypocrite."

I agree with that totally. 100%. I will argue in the affirmative. Seems to me it's an open-and-shut case, not even requiring debate.

Or is there someone who will take the other side?

Only, so far as I can tell, the entire Education Establishment.

Didn't they claim to care about children and their education? Didn't they then turn around and make sure that children would never read, in many millions of cases?

In doing that, they surely revealed themselves to be huge phonies.

Wait a minute, you might object. True, they did claim to care about children's education. But they certainly did not turn around and make sure that children would be illiterate. Why, that's too horrible to even contemplate.

But then you have the inconvenient evidence: 50 million functional illiterates. That's about 1 million people a year that the public schools turn into non-readers, mostly forever.

Are you thinking that this is an accident, like cosmic rays, changing climates, asteroids, earthquakes, or swine flu epidemics, just one of those nasty things that sweep back and forth through our society for no reason?

No, no. That completely overlooks the central fact of American public education for the last 75 years. The schools insisted on teaching kids to read with a technique known as Look-say or Whole Word. Basically, the kids are supposed to memorize words as graphic designs, which is exceedingly difficult to do, especially in large quantities.

Rudolf Flesch, in 1955, wrote a whole book on this method's many flaws. Here's a short, informal way to understand the central problem:

Imagine you live in a house with 200 dogs, each very distinctive. Do you think you could get to the point where you can name them automatically? Robert... Bojangles... Cass... Lucifer... Socks... Nero....Just for simplicity's sake, could you name them at the rate of one a second? That's not reading speed; it's slow. But it is convenient and easy to grasp. Name one dog a second as your move through the house. Can you do it?

The truth is, you can know somebody's name for years and still not be able to bring it up. You can see a favorite celebrity; and his name might escape you for many seconds. If any delays occur, reading is slow or stopped.

But the real problem occurs when you consider that the number 200, if we're discussing the English language, is tiny, just the beginning. Imagine trying to go from 200 dogs to 2,000 dogs. Even if your life depended on it, could you do that? Or 2,000 paintings. Or 2,000 celebrities. Or 2,000 sight-words. (All essentially the same challenge. You have to memorize a design or shape. Imagine the struggle.)

Fact is, almost nobody can memorize tens of thousands of sight-words (a/k/a whole-words and Dolch words). But the Education Establishment breezily claimed 50,000 was quite doable, and forced this method on the schools. Fifty thousand!?!

A hoax? A sick joke? A new pinnacle of incompetence? A naked attempt at dumbing down the country? Whatever it is, this is a method that clearly cannot work and should never have been used.

Even professors of education, if they were candid, would confess: this thing is impossible; why did we stick with it so long? Now the older professors of education have to pretend that nothing untoward happened for the past 75 years. Meanwhile, the younger professors have to pretend that their mentors are innocent.

It's really quite a circus. You have 50 million proven cases of child abuse. That's the three-ton gorilla in the scene.

Top-level people had to know all along this scam wasn't working. The stats were clear. But the so-called educators went right on pretending to care about your child's education even as they went right on pretending the child was learning to read. That's a lot of bluffing.

It continues today.

Be it resolved: because they pretended to care about the education of children but used a bogus reading method that virtually guarantees illiteracy, the Education Establishment should be regarded as this country's biggest phonies.

Anyone care to take the other side? Are there other phonies just as bad?


CODA: some may object that in using Salinger's picture, I am guilty of deception, of bait and switch. Yes, in a way. But it gives you a chance to experience what kids feel when they are told that Whole Word will enable them to do read...But it doesn't.


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(Bruce Price is an author, artist and education activist. He founded Improve-Education.org in 2005. This site has many articles about reading. See, for example, "42: Reading Resources." The three YouTube videos also deal with reading.)


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kwObPTGql...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuihhEpQE...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yfzo02gWq...

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COMMENTS
BadCyborg
BadCyborg
San Antonio, TX
8 months ago: Actually you CAN store thousands of words. Phonics is nice and being able to decode a new word is a good skill, but real reading requires a sight vocabulary. I know. I raised a child who, when he came to me (he was 10 when I adopted him), had NO sight vocabulary. He never bothered to develop one since he had never quite gotten the concept that if C A T spells the word for a species of pet animal that purrs and goes "meow" today it will still spell it a century from now all things being equal. Once I convinced him that he didn't HAVE to decode every word his reading took off.

There is a place for memorization of facts and there is a place for learning procedures and techniques. No method that uses one and ignores the other can succeed. I worked with my step-grandson learning the Dolch words. when he got most of them down his reading improved enormously! He was spending so much time decoding words he couldn't keep track of the sentence.

I was fortunate, my verbal IQ is very nearly off the charts. Reading came easily to me. Math (arithmetic) came equally easy. I understood how addition, subtraction, multiplication (which I understood fully before the teacher was finished introducing it) and division worked almost immediately. Unfortunately, I was slow doing the math because I had trouble learning the addition and multiplication tables. Actually I have a non-verbal learning disability (which wasn't diagnosed until I was in my 30s) which makes rote learning first cousin to impossible. But you NEED to know the addition and multiplication tables to CALCULATE. That requires rote learning and that is a super chore for me.

From my own experience with children as a father, grandfather and house parent at a group foster home I have to reject a lot of your basic premise. But perhaps my experience was unique.
Out Of The Box
Out Of The Box
 Moderator
8 months ago: I armed my children with phonics before they entered kindergarten, and they are all excellent readers. My 24 year old son and my 8 year old girl both were reading far beyond their placement. My third grade daughter is now reading at the 83rd percentile of the nation's EIGHTH GRADERS.

Using the most rudimentary instruction in phonics, (I'm no teacher, for sure) my daughter taught herself to read at age 4, and using those skills on the computer, would find and download reading programs all by herself, install them, and then further her own self education. Without phonics, relying on whole word recognition, she would never have been able to do that.

That brings to mind foreign languages. Do the educators expect children to memorize the shapes of all the other foreign language words as well? Why bother to memorize tens of thousands of shapes and their associated meanings, using up vast portions of a finite memory capacity, when there is a tool for decoding each shape on an "as needed" basis? Are the schools pretending they are going to expose your child to every single word in the English language during their education? Or are there words that they would consider obsolete, or words that they don't want widely circulated by the masses?
BruceDPrice
BruceDPrice
Virginia Beach, VA
8 months ago: BadCyborg, Your comment illustrates one of the depressing parts of my work. People with exceptional abilities or idiosyncratic experiences will say, "We did it this way. Surely everyone can learn from us." The quasi-gangsters running the Education Establishment will then point to your conclusions and say, "See? We're doing it right." Thus guaranteeing more illiteracy.

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The following comment was left (on an article of mine) by a retired school teacher in, I believe, Texas. She calls herself Wintertime; and she covers all the bases from recent, first-hand experience:

"Since our congregation's kids are so smart, they **easily** memorize the first 100 words needed for 1st grade and then the 200 or so words needed in 2nd grade. Their parents think that they are learning to read when they are **NOT**. In third grade they hit a wall.

— We have noticed that when we go to regional cub scout meetings that the Anglo kids are struggling as well.

— I conclude that if any child in this county can read ( Anglo or Latino) his parents, a friend, relative or older sibling has taught him.

NO NO NO children are learning read in our county's government schools!!! Yes! I really mean it. Any child who can read in our county has been AFTERschooled!

But....Guess what? Our schools know that penguins are dying and the polar bears are downing because they can't find an iceberg to lie down on."

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QED: They are still pushing sight-words in many elementary schools. Please send "Education: the Biggest Phonies in History" to the people running such schools.
BadCyborg
BadCyborg
San Antonio, TX
8 months ago:
BadCyborg, Your comment illustrates one of the depressing parts of my work. People with exceptional abilities or idiosyncratic experiences will say, "We did it this way. Surely everyone can learn from us." The quasi-gangsters running the Education Establishment will then point to your conclusions and say, "See? We're doing it right." Thus guaranteeing more illiteracy.

BZZZZZZZZZZZZZZT!!!! Wrong Answer!!!

My comment was not - I say again NOT - about my own experience of learning to read, but that about my son and grandson - neither of which are 1%-ers IQ wise - improve their reading skills.

Decoding words is important. It is VITAL , even. But sight vocabulary is EQUALLY IMPORTANT!!! I could not care less about how it has always been done. I do know that I was taught how to decode words (although I do not recall hearing the word "phonics" until I was well into my 30s) as well as being expected to acquire a sight vocabulary.

I do know that Glen Doman - author of "Teach Your Baby To Read" - emphasizes sight vocabulary first. But that is bacause using Doman's methods you can teach a child to read BEFORE THEY CAN SPEAK THE WORDS!!!

To have you dismiss my experience with TWO COMPLETELY DIFFERENT AND UTTERLY UNRELATED CHILDREN is highly insulting and the very height of arrogance. Clearly you are not interested in dialogue. Anyone who differs from you MUST be wrong. I have more to say so will do so in another reply.
BadCyborg
BadCyborg
San Antonio, TX
8 months ago: Here is the message I wish to get across. To learn to read properly a child must both be able to decode unfamiliar words AND to recognize words they use frequently. I child must both be proficient in phonics AND have a sight vocabulary - and a growing one at that. Possession of a large - and growing - sight vocabulary is the only way one can EVER read at usable, practical, comfortable speeds. Sight vocabulary is DOUBLY IMPORTANT in English because so few of our words are spelled phonetically. Romance languages are more nearly phonetic but even they suffer from some words that are pronounced aphonetically.

Decoding words is an invaluable skill but it is one which should be used less and less often as one grows older.

So, in summation, to properly learn to read, a child must both master word decoding AND acquire an ever increasing sight vocabulary. To emphasize one over the other is to do disservice to the child. The wisest man who ever lived said that to everything there is a season and a time for every purpose under heaven. There is a time for decoding new words and a time for RECOGNIZING old, familiar words. It is never too soon to begin to acquire a sight vocabulary.

Oh, and I never said that I had helped only my son (adopted) and grandson (step-grandson, actually) to improve their reading. In 4 years as house parent in group foster homes I helped others increase their reading proficiency. One data point could be termed idiosyncratic. Two might still reasonably be anomalous. A dozen or more represent a clearly defined trend. Or do you reject conflicting data a priori?
BadCyborg
BadCyborg
San Antonio, TX
Content Removed by BadCyborg
BadCyborg
BadCyborg
San Antonio, TX
8 months ago: One more thing. I am going to use a word that seems to be very much out of favor these days - "DUTY"!

When I was born, I was given a DUTY by creator God. That duty was to be a good son to my parents. As first born, I was also given a duty to any siblings that might follow.

When I ELECTED to marry, I assumed the duties of a husband. When I elected to become a parent, I assumed the duties and responsibilities of a parent. Part of that duty was to educate my children. Their education was my (and my wife's) duty AND NO ONE ELSE'S!!! If the schools did a poor job, it was OUR responsibility to either put them in different schools, home school (which was not at ALL well known when my children were still with me) or take up the slack. I chose the last. I made sure my children got what the school system failed to give them. And that was only right and proper since the duty to educate them was MINE.

Our children are OUR responsibility - AND NO ONE ELSE'S! The duty before Creator God to educate them is OURS and OURS ALONE. No exceptions. NO excuses. PERIOD.

Males? If you do not wish to accept the DUTY and RESPONSIBILITY of being a father then you have 2 choices. Celibacy (OK, you can use Rosy and her 5 friends) or sterilization. Those are the only two choices. You do the wild thing, you are volunteering to be a daddy.

Females? Same choices. Either get fixed or keep your legs together. Dance the horizontal mambo and you are volunteering for mommy duty. Give the child up for adoption? OK, but how they are reared is still YOUR RESPONSIBILITY. Best hope the baby goes to a good home. Skip out? Maybe so but even if your permission is not required for an adoption you still have a DUTY before Creator God to be discharged and you will answer to Him.

We need to return to the concept of duty. Of responsibility and being a responsible adult.
BruceDPrice
BruceDPrice
Virginia Beach, VA
8 months ago: I've been working on an article to be titled "The Confusion About Sight Words." Technically, a sight-word is a design, a configuration, much like a Chinese ideogram or a corporate logo. What I've been seeing in lots of places is people using the term "sight word" to mean something much more, almost what we used to mean by "vocabulary word."

There is some legitimate confusion here, because when we learn a new vocabulary word, we are probably memorizing its overall size, maybe some little personal association we have with one of the syllables, whether it came from Latin or not, all kinds of stuff. Our brain uses ANY trick that will help make reading or recognition possible.

But one of the biggest tricks is to see syllables and assign sounds to those syllables. The phonics never goes away. The eye continues to dip, I believe, into every word as much as the brain feels it necessary. We learn to do these dips at faster and faster speeds, and we extrapolate more ingeniously, that's the main change. It wouldn't make any sense for the brain to carry around tens of thousands of graphic designs. The whole point of phonetic language is you don't have to carry around a single design, not one, not ever.

Think of pianists who can read sheet music. They can play pieces never seen before and at great speed. Aren't they looking at each note? There never comes a time when they can skip or guess. They fix on each note quickly. I think that's close to the way we read.

In any case, this new "vocabulary word" we're learning is definitely NOT being learned in the same reductionist way that the first grader is being told to memorize the graphic shapes of the Dolch words. The kid -- and this is the whole problem -- is given only ONE trick: memorize graphic shapes. Which is hopeless, especially in quantities of more than a few thousand words, as explained in the original article above. And it seems to me that conflating that Mission Impossible given to luckless first-graders with what experienced readers do years later is not helping us. Even some phonics teachers, true believers, speak of students moving toward a "sight vocabulary." I point out to them that the Education Establishment loves to see this confusion because, of course, all they want to give any kids ever is a SIGHT VOCABULARY. That is their whole agenda for the rest of the kid's life. So you can imagine they're just tickled pink to see phonics teaches apparently endorsing their philosophy.

In general, I think all of this murkiness is a side effect of 75 years of lying about reading. The Education Establishment has lied steadily for such a long time, so that now we are all swimming in a swamp of sophistry; and the Whole Word people would love to see that confusion last many more years. Anyway, that's what I'll be trying to explain in the article.
BadCyborg
BadCyborg
San Antonio, TX
8 months ago: We're going to have to agree to disagree. I read comfortably at around 500 wpm with bursts above 1K. After training with a tachistoscope I tested at 2400 wpm. I am, somewhat, atypical, but people can learn to assimilate data much faster than they usually do. I know I was off the standard reading speed charts in the 7th grade because my 7th grade Reading & Spelling teacher thought I was somehow cheating even when SHE was the one timing me, grading the comprehension test. She didn't know how I was doing it but she was convinced that no 12 year old could possibly read in the 400-500 wpm range.

You don't read 500 or 1k wpm by decoding every word. You read efficiently by RECOGNIZING the words. I do not believe that it is a process of adding up the letters but of recognizing the word in the same way as you recognize the face of a friend or loved one. That is what I understand to be meant by "sight vocabulary".

I also differ with the analysis in your 2nd paragraph. I believe that we really do come to recognize the pattern of the words in our sight vocabulary. Our brains are WIRED for pattern recognition. In point of fact, we really do not even "see" something if we don't recognize it. That is the explanation for the - usually monochrome line drawings - little pictures of an animal hiding in bushes. Once we are TOLD what is "hiding" then it is "visible" plain as day. UNTIL we know what is hiding, all we see is an unrecognizable jumble.

The point here is that teaching reading requires BOTH decoding skills AND sight vocabulary.

I am not a pianist but I can sight read music. No, I am not so much "looking at each note" as analyzing the patterns. As one who played in concert bands for over a decade, I can tell you we did a LOT of analyzing before we "sight read" the music. BTW, sight reading is a skill that takes a LOT of practice to master.
sunny2
sunny2
8 months ago: All of you are caring and that is the most important function of a parent and it looks like it has paid off.
I'm going to read all of the comments thoroughly today as they are very interesting.

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